Image Credits
01

Acquisition Practices

Acquisition refers to the museum’s formal process to acquire legal title to an artwork to enter the museum’s collection.

Overview

There are two main ways that a work may enter a collection:

  1. Purchase or gift directly from an artist.
  2. Purchase or gift from a third party (i.e. an individual or entity).

The first encounter between the museum and the artist (or their representative) might include a discussion about the availability of an existing choreographic work or the possibility of an acquisitive commission. Alternative models of support for the artist’s creative practice might also be discussed at this stage such as loaning, licensing, custodianship, or a multi-year artist in residence program.

If acquisition is agreed upon, the museum process may include several steps and stages of review and approval across the duration of the acquisition, involving conversations between the artist and different museum professionals. This process may roll out over several months and might involve Curatorial, Conservation, Collections Management / Registrar, Museum Directorate, Acquisition Committee and the Board of Trustees or another museum governing body. The steps might include:

  • Research into the work and its provenance as well as the rationale for collecting.
  • Research into the material conditions of the work, such as an initial assessment of the work's requirements to ensure the work can be preserved (documentation, storage needs), managed (freight, cataloguing), and presented.
  • A discussion regarding what is needed to support the acquisition. This may also be included in the purchase agreement / deed of gift.
  • Valuation and pricing.
  • The raising of a purchase agreement or deed of gift which is agreed to by those involved (artist and museum).

Things To Consider

Why?

  • Is acquisition relevant and appropriate for this specific choreographic work?
  • What purpose does the museum serve? Is it the right collecting organisation for the work?

What?

  • What model might suit the work – models could include loaning, licensing, custodianship or a multi-year artist in residence program?
  • What information can the museum representative offer to the artist and/or artist’s representative about their procedures and processes, from proposal to accessioning, including a potential timeline?
  • Does the work contain the use of ICIP or other specific cultural knowledge and expression? If so, has there been a discussion about permissions and maintaining appropriate protocols for using ICIP and other cultural and intellectual property?
  • When an artwork enters the collection, has the artist’s moral rights and copyright, and the moral rights and copyright of other people associated with the work, been considered?
  • What is the work? How is it best described? What is the format, timeframe, duration?
  • What constitutes the different versions of the choreographic work (eg. if it is part of a series) and how will the museum reflect/protect those differences in the acquisition process?
  • What is the context (spatial, cultural, temporal, seasonal, social, political, economic) in which the work was created and/or presented? How will this be considered for the future?
  • Are there any props, costumes or other media that need to be included as part of the acquisition?
  • What documentation, information, or archival elements should be included as part of the acquisition? Are there cultural protocols which will also be relevant to this?
  • What and who is required to support or realise the work (e.g. Performers, transmitters, community around the work)?
  • Are several editions of the work being collected, and is there an artist proof retained by the artist?

Who?

How?

The Future?

  • What are the plans for presenting the work in the long-term? Is the live presentation the only form the work can take, or would other modes of access such as video or audio recordings, films, written documentation and interpretive material also be appropriate?
  • Has there been a discussion about how the work will evolve over time and still be 'the work'?
  • Does the artist want archival recordings (documentation) of the work to exist in museum archives?
  • If the work may be loaned to other institutions in the future, what guidance is needed from the lending institution regarding its presentation?